大学物理 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (06): 27-32.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.190435

• 物理实验 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同条件下阻尼片对音叉受迫振动的影响

李朝刚,羿世凡,彭雪城,黄万霞   

  1. 安徽师范大学物理与电子信息学院,安徽芜湖241002
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-24 修回日期:2019-11-07 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 黄万霞,E-mail: kate@ mail.ahnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李朝刚( 1994—) ,男,安徽宿州人,安徽师范大学物理与电子信息学院2018 级研究生,微纳光子学方向
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金( 11304002) 和应用表面物理国家重点实验室及物理系( KF2018_01) 资助

Influence of damping sheets on the forced vibration of tuning fork under different conditions

LI Chao-gang,YI Shi-fan,PENG Xue-cheng,HUANG Wan-xia   

  1. College of Physics and Electronic Information,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu,Anhui 241002,China
  • Received:2019-09-24 Revised:2019-11-07 Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-17

摘要: 本文实验上研究了不同阻尼片的面积、形状、固定角度和相对位置对音叉受迫振动体系的影响,研究表明在相同形

状下、不同面积的阻尼片,周期的平方与阻尼片的面积成正比; 相同面积、不同形状的阻尼片对应的共振频率和灵敏度都不

同,长方形的灵敏度更大,三角形的灵敏度较小; 相同形状、相同面积的阻尼片,音叉受迫振动的共振频率与阻尼片固定位置

和固定角度都有关系. 本研究对音叉传感器的设计有一定的指导意义.

关键词: 音叉受迫振动, 共振频率, 阻尼片, 灵敏度

Abstract: The effects of the area,shape,fixed angle and relative position of damping plate on the forced vibration

system of the tuning fork are studied experimentally. The experimental results have shown that the square of

the period is proportional to the area of the damping plate under the same shape. Damping plate with the same area

and different shapes have different resonance frequencies and sensitivities. The sensitivity of the rectangle is larger,

and the sensitivity of the triangle is smaller. The resonance frequency of forced vibration of the tuning fork is related

to the fixed position and the angle of the damping plate with the same shape and area. The result obtained in this research

is certain guiding to the design of tuning fork sensor.

Key words: tuning fork forced vibration, resonance frequency, damping plate, sensitivity